Math!

Nov. 6th, 2005 09:49 am
herewiss13: (jenny)
[personal profile] herewiss13
Is there a pattern to the difference between inverse exponentials?
(i.e. (x^y)-(y^x)= ?)



Good, now that I'm alone in here...

The inspiration for this question comes from today's "number search" in Foxtrot (not that funny, really). I saw 2^3 and 3^2, did the math (for kicks) and discovered a difference of 1. This seemed non-random enough that I sought to derive the general case and got totally bogged down:

(x^y)-(y^x)= N

(x^y) = N + (y^x)

ylogx = logN + xlogy

(That was my first dodgy step, as it's been forever since I took math. My Dad (retired science teacher) remembers _just_ enough to assure this is ok.)

y/log y = (log x + log N)/x

And that's where I totally lost it. Actually, I first totally lost it when I forgot to divide log N by x. I nearly flunked 6th Grade Algebra because the teacher was an _incredibly_ bad 1st year...and it's haunted me ever since. I still have to fight to keep from dividing things by zero.

Actually, I tell a lie. I didn't lose it there, I just misplaced it. The next step is the fairly basic:

x(y/log y) = xlog x + xlog N

y/log y = (xlog x)/x + (xlog N)/x

y/log y = log x + log N

NOW we're getting somewhere (assuming this is a legitimate result). Also log, here, is the name as ln. So if we multiply all sides by 'e'...

(e^y)/y = x + N

(initially, I'd forgotten the 1/y), but fortunately I've discovered that in writing up this posting...and it only affects things a little.)

So if you want to know what x^y - y^x is:

N = [(e^y)/y] - x will tell you.

I'm about 90% confident of this proof, and 80% confident it can't be reduced further.

...just another lazy Sunday morning.
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